The Levantine Foundation

Deir al-Surian Monastery Grants Permission for Conservation and Digitisation of Coptic and Arabic Manuscript Fragments

We are excited to share the news that the Abbot of Deir al-Surian has granted permission for the conservation and digitisation of fragile Coptic and Arabic manuscript fragments preserved in the monastery’s historic library.

This initiative will ensure the long-term preservation of these irreplaceable materials while opening them up to new audiences worldwide. Through high-resolution digitisation and careful conservation, the project will:

  • Stabilise and protect fragile manuscript fragments.
  • Create digital copies to reduce handling of the originals.
  • Facilitate the identification of each fragment’s textual and historical context.
  • Support the virtual reintegration of fragments with their original codices.
  • Make resources available to scholars and the wider public through knowledge-sharing platforms.

“These manuscripts are a living witness to the faith, culture, and scholarship of generations,” said Elizabeth Sobczynski, the CEO. “Through conservation and digitisation, we are ensuring that their voices continue to be heard.”

The project marks a major advance in the preservation of Coptic and Arabic Christian heritage and will contribute to international scholarship in fields ranging from theology and history to linguistics and manuscript studies. By reconnecting scattered fragments digitally, researchers will gain deeper insights into the intellectual and spiritual traditions of the region.

Further details about project partners, timelines, and access to the digital collections will be announced in due course.

New Discovery at Deir al-Surian: Ancient Syriac Folia Found in Medieval Arabic Codex

We are delighted to announce a remarkable new discovery connected with the manuscript heritage of the Deir al-Surian.

During the ongoing conservation campaign, three ancient parchment folia written in Syriac were identified inside the binding of a medieval Arabic codex. The folia had been reused as binding material and were stuck together under a thick, discoloured layer of adhesive, leaving their content illegible. Through careful conservation treatment, the sheets were separated and the adhesive removed. As the surface was gradually revealed, lines of ancient Syriac script emerged for the first time in centuries.

According to Dr. Sebastian Brock, Emeritus Reader in Syriac Studies, University of Oxford the fragments can be identified as part of the vast polemical work by Peter of Callinicus (Patriarch of Antioch, 578–591) against Damian, Patriarch of Alexandria (d. 605), edited by R. Ebied, A. van Roey and L. Wickham, book 3, ch. 3.

The complete version of this work is preserved today in the British Library, but the survival of additional folia at Deir al-Surian offers new witness to the transmission of this important 6th-century theological text.

This discovery not only enriches our understanding of Syriac literary tradition but also sheds light on the medieval practice of reusing earlier parchment leaves in codex bindings. It underscores the global significance of the Deir al-Surian library, one of the world’s greatest repositories of Syriac, Coptic and Christian Arabic manuscripts, and the continued importance of conservation and scholarly collaboration.

Conservation Field Campaign: 15 September – 8 October 2023

A three-week field campaign which begun last Friday, 15 September will focus on the conservation of codices from the Syriac, Arabic and Coptic collection.
The aim of the campaign is to continue the conservation of manuscripts from the collection, focusing specifically on six most valuable manuscripts dating from the six to the sixteenth century, to make them suitable for consultation by monks and scholars alike.
The participants include conservators, Francois Vinourd and Giovanni Pagani, director of the Recanati e Restauro specialising in Medieval book conservation. The project is being managed by Elizabeth Sobczynski, the foundation’s CEO.
Fr. Amoon, librarian, will fully participate in the campaign as an observer-trainee under the supervision of Giovanni Pagani.
The campaign is being generously sponsored by John Osborn and Nigel Pilkington, the foundation’s Chairman.

Saturday 18th March 2023

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We have been deeply saddened by the death of our esteemed patron, The 29th Earl of Crawford and 12th Earl of Balcarres, Premier Earl of Scotland and head of the House of Lindsay, who has died on Saturday 18th March.

He was a unique person in every respect, a man of integrity, a great art connoisseur, a bibliophile whose hugely impressive library in Balcarres has no equal, erudite and someone who emanated knowledge and kindness onto others.

In 2002, Lord Crawford graciously agreed to become patron of The Levantine Foundation which development he followed with interest until recently. His kind letters acknowledging the progress and achievements over the years brought much encouragement to me and the Board. We are immensely grateful for that.

I have been honoured to have known him and will remember him with admiration and gratitude not only as the Foundation’s patron but also as a dear friend. He will be greatly missed.

Our thoughts are with his family in this difficult time wishing them peace and strength for the days and weeks ahead.

Elizabeth Sobczynski, CEO